IN VIVO MEASUREMENT OF MESOKINESIS IN GEKKO GECKO: THE ROLE OF CRANIAL KINESIS DURING GAPE DISPLAY, FEEDING AND BITING.

In Vivo Measurement of Mesokinesis in Gekko gecko: The Role of Cranial Kinesis during Gape Display, Feeding and Biting.

Cranial kinesis refers to movements of skeletal sub-units relative to one another at mobile sutures within the skull.The presence and functional significance of cranial kinesis has been investigated in various vertebrates, with much of our understanding coming from comparative studies and manipulation of ligamentous specimens.Drawing on these studi

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Frequency of Neck Pain and Functional Disability Index among Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

The neck pain (NP), most prevalent musculoskeletal discomfort among the students is effecting physical and psychological wellbeing of an individual.1 This can result in weakness of scapular retractors, stretch weakness of trapezius, neural structure impingement (referred pain pattern) and tightness of anterior longitudinal structures, due to guarde

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